It’s unbelievable that we are entering our 3rd growing season here in Havelock, Ontario, Canada! Time sure does fly. Here are some highlights from the 2023 growing season:
-After poor results with field eggplant and sweet peppers in 2022, we decided to only grow these nightshades in the greenhouse in 2023. It made a huge difference with yield and plant health, and we finally got some to turn color (red, purple, yellow, cream).
-Our wonderful landlords agreed to purchase another greenhouse for the farm and property. The frame is up and we will skin it with plastic this spring. Ian and Tanya brought us to this property to help set up a working farm operation. While we pursue our business goals, we are also supporting their dream of having all the infrastructure in place for any future farmers who may dwell here. How awesome is that mutually beneficial arrangement!
-We had a great maple syrup season in 2023, and Zen has now mastered using this liquid gold for all his cooking and cheffing needs. We love that we can produce our own sweetener here at Hello Farm on the Lost Maples property. Our landlord, Ian is our mentor for making maple syrup from the farm’s sugar maples. He has taught us everything from identifying winter maples (without leaves), how to tap trees, store the unfinished sap, how to finish a boil, sap grading, filtering, and how to safely jar the finished maple syrup. It’s a lot to learn, a ton of work, and so much fun!
-We saw tremendous growth with our sales at both farmers markets we attended in 2023; The Campbellford Farmers Market on Saturdays (9-1pm) and the Peterborough Regional Downtown Farmers Market on Wednesdays (8-1pm). We will continue attending these markets in 2024, so please come find us! Our customer base has grown and people are now more aware of who we are and what we have to offer.
-Along with our mixed heirloom and Asian veggies at the markets, Zen decided to roll up his chef sleeves and provide weekly prepared Vegan Bento Box meals as well as soups at our Sat/Wed market booths. It was a lot of work but we now have devoted fans who are spreading the word! Our customers can anticipate another season of veggies and scrumptious prepared, plant-based meals.
-Our overall yields and income doubled in one year. We are shocked and delighted. Here are some of the reasons why we think this has happened:
1- We had a beautifully wet summer in 2023, unlike other parts of Ontario. In fact, we rarely needed to irrigate. The straw mulching helped hold moisture longer, too.
2- In fact, we increased our straw mulching to an epic degree, almost completely abandoning plastic mulch, which was what we almost exclusively used while farming in Japan. The straw mulch, although can attract slugs, not only holds soil moisture longer but it also provides the much needed organic material we later till into the ground to increase the humus content. Soil moisture is also directly linked to a healthy soil micro biome. In other words, soil bacteria needs a warm, moist environment to thrive. We think the heavy straw use increased our yield.
3- We also increased our production and use of biochar, along with using wheat bran when preparing garden beds. These two combined help inoculate the soil with beneficial bacteria and creates a great habitat for microbial biodiversity. The biochar is all about creating surface area for bacteria to inhabit. We were able to source local, certified organic spelt husks and wheat bran from Peter Leahy at Merrylynd Organics, a beef producer, flour mill, grain seed producer and maple syrup farm in Lakefield. We are so grateful to Peter for letting us use the spelt husk by-product for our biochar needs. From our experience using biochar and rice bran in Japan, we know without a doubt that this has improved our soil productivity, plant health, and crop yield.
4- We set up permanent garden beds, which encourages people not to walk on them causing compaction. It also pushed us to think more about permaculture practices such as no-till gardening. We had success with reusing some trellising still set up from 2022, for two consecutive crops; climbing cucumbers (2022) followed by very early climbing sugar snap peas (April, 2023). The peas were mega producers, had 3 waves of fruiting, and seemed to have less mold or mildew issues than the previous year’s bed. We think this is because we did not disturb the soil structure and transplanted directly into an already mulched and trellised, resting bed. The yield and quality were outstanding.
5- We are using green manures more consistently and regularly in our crop rotation plan. For example, buckwheat and Red Fife Winter Wheat (a local heirloom). These have been a big success in building up the humus and moisture-retaining properties of our soil, among other benefits…
6- And of course we diligently stick to a healthy crop rotation that ensure no bed grows the same crop, or even the same veggie family, consecutively. We generally follow the fruit, root, legume, leaf, green manure rotation, with exceptions of course. This also has supported better yields.
Needless to say we were very happy with our second year of production here in Havelock. We lucked out with rain but are well-aware of how unpredictable the weather can be, especially with increased extreme weather events due to climate change. We continue to strategize and plan for extreme weather. For example, our landlord, Ian has installed extra permanent log supports outside our greenhouse for dealing with strong gusts of wind and heavy snow loads. We plan to add more bracing and log poles inside the new greenhouse, too. In the field we use a heavy-duty greenhouse mesh over row tunnels, supported by flexible fiberglass poles we brought over from Japan. This thick mesh prevents hail, heavy wind and snow from crushing or pulverizing our seedlings and veggies crops. It also keeps out insect pests and even raccoons (until they figure out how to lift it). We have seen muddy raccoon prints on the mesh so we know it’s working so far!
Finally, we are actively looking for occasional or regular farm helpers for 2024. Ideally, we would like 1/2 day helpers, like one morning per week in exchange for a veggie box and a lovey lunch. If the relationship thrives we would love to see it evolve into something more regular and possibly paid. Please contact us if you or someone you know is interested.
Fingers crossed for another good season at Hello Farm. Thanks for making it this far into our blog!
Happy growing!
Ava and Zen